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Consumers Paid $1.6 Billion More for 7 Drugs with No Proof of New Benefits

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2020 was a very good year for pharmaceutical manufacturers. According to an independent analysis by the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER), Americans spent an additional $1.67 billion on seven drugs whose price increases were not supported by new or improved clinical evidence. And this was after pharmaceutical rebates and other concessions!

How is this egregious behavior possible? Manufacturers continue raising prices, sometimes without clinical justification, and push higher costs to PBMs. And PBMs continue including super-expensive drugs on employer health plan formularies, pushing higher costs along to employers and plan members.

What’s an employer to do? Here are two strategies that can help control spiraling costs while ensuring a safe, clinically-effective formulary.

Build a Better Formulary

The best approach is to create a non-PBM pharmacy plan whose formulary is based on comparative effectiveness research. The only drugs that make it onto the formulary are those whose medical efficacy has been fully researched and documented.

A high-cost drug can be included, if warranted, along with lower priced alternatives that may be equally effective. Since not every drug is right for everyone, clinical management of the formulary ensures members don’t pay more than is medically necessary.

Implement Pricing Controls

Employers can achieve the lowest net cost for the plan by using non-PBM pricing controls and technology. The formula for success looks like this:

Clinical Integrity + Optimized Pricing Technology =
Lowest Net Cost & Maximum Value

In summary, PBMs can’t deliver optimal pharmacy plan performance because their revenue model is at odds with medical evidence and ethical procurement and administration practices. Employers and covered members deserve better value than PBMs can provide and the confidence that their formulary delivers the best clinical outcomes at the lowest net cost.

Vitori Health CEO Shares Market Success and Growth Plans

2 min

In an interview with Mergermarket, a leading provider of M&A data and intelligence, Tim O’Brien, CEO of Vitori Health, shared that he would consider acquisitions as part of the firm’s overall growth strategy.

Tim OBrienVitori’s focus for the next few years will be growing its revenue and customer base and scaling its business nationwide. According to O’Brien, “We have found strong initial success, with client plan members in 48 states. And we’ve seen strong interest from brokers and advisors looking to save costs for their self-insured client health plans.”

The firm is in talks with about 100 organizations exploring health plan options, and anticipates administering more than 100,000 lives by the end of 2022. Vitori also expects to grow its workforce in that time by a factor of five, and has been hiring an average of three people per week to handle growth. Revenue for 2022 is projected to be double what is booked for 2021, and profits will be reinvested into growth and resources to enhance member value.

The company administers fair-market prices for services, sources prescription drugs, and streamlines claims to deliver savings that Vitori backs with a monetary guarantee. Employers who sponsor their own health insurance get claims administration, pharmacy benefits and member support under one umbrella. Service providers benefit from receiving market-determined payments in a timely fashion.

With successful and continued growth, the company would consider buying smaller administrators that are unable to quickly scale up their technology to competitive standards and that could use Vitori’s platform. Although Vitori has already been approached by companies looking to sell, it plans to build what it needs internally.

“We’re really focused on growth,” said O’Brien, “and we’ve got a great trajectory.”

Patient Charged $809 for an $80 Item. Typo or Scandal?

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A woman in California received treatment for a broken foot at a reputable orthopedic facility. She was happy with their service until she looked at her bill: $809 for a plastic walking boot that costs about $80 on Amazon. She assumed it was a typo but after contacting the facility, she was shocked to learn the charge was correct.

To her credit, she raised her concerns about the astronomical 1,000% markup to senior administrators. Sure enough, there was an error: she should only have been charged $639. Really?!!

It’s no secret that the US health care system routinely gouges employers and plan members with inflated and nonsensical charges. Americans pay roughly double what those in other developed countries pay for care. But this situation demonstrates the degree to which outrageous greed has driven increases in deductibles, co-insurance payments, and ultimately, out-of-pocket costs for patients everywhere.

Since the industry won’t police itself, employers must take the lead in demanding transparent billing practices and fair market reimbursement. Employee health plans with clean contracting and pre-payment cost controls can help mitigate these abusive practices and protect employees from unexpected and outrageous charges. Employers need a plan that ensures situations like this simply cannot continue to happen.

Health System CFO is Fired for Trying to Fix Known Problems. Really?!

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Imagine you’ve been hired as the CFO of a well-known regional health system. You’re told during your interview that they’re looking for someone who can make difficult changes to address systemwide financial and accounting issues.

So, you dig into the known issues and find even more problems with inaccurate billing practices. You raise the flag about super-high error rates and the likelihood of repaying more than $5 million to correct the systemic errors. And then, BAM! You’re fired!

As crazy as this seems, it demonstrates how hard it is to change entrenched (and illegal) industry-wide practices that have thus far worked to your advantage. And give money back? Never! But there are things plan sponsors can do to start changing bad behavior.

The Value of Pre-Payment Integrity Controls

Employee health plans can directly combat egregious billing practices begin by knowing and validating care costs before paying any claim. They can eliminate price-blind buying and use transparent algorithms to establish payment rates that are fair for providers, employers, and plan members. And then they can scrutinize every claim to ensure accurate billing and reimbursement.

It’s time to change the buyer-seller relationship. We can’t rely on the industry to police itself, so buyers must align with a conflict-free health plan administrator who will fight on their behalf for transparency and payment integrity and take decisive steps to ensure they aren’t victimized by unfair billing practices.

Why Aren’t Providers Being Paid Fast, Accurately, and Fairly?

2 min

Payment disputes between insurers and providers are nothing new. Even with their secret, self-serving network contract arrangements, these relationships have been perpetually uneasy.

While insurers have billions of dollars in claims adjudication technology and staffing that should make processing and paying claims more rapid and accurate, they have always delayed payments to providers, sometimes as long as nine months or more, because every dollar they “float” for an extra day is to their shareholders’ advantage. But lately, this longstanding practice of delaying payment has worsened.

Kaiser Health News reports that the country’s two largest insurers are behind on billions of dollars in payments owed to hospitals and doctors nationwide. As of June 30, 2019, Anthem Blue Cross had not paid 43% of its medical bills. That figure has risen to 53% since the pandemic, and yet profits were $3.5 billion for the first half of 2021.

So why is this escalating? Some insurers point to the chaos driven by COVID-19. Others have introduced new and opaque reimbursement rules under the guise of cost-saving measures. Whatever the purported reason, these practices are indefensible in the face of ample resources and healthy bottom lines. More importantly, they are negatively impacting patients and providers in unprecedented ways.

According to VCU Health, an academic medical center affiliated with Virginia Commonwealth University, 52% of outstanding claims are more than 90 days old, despite a Virginia law that requires insurers to pay claims within 40 days. This delay has created “an unmanageable disruption” that threatens to undermine the financial footing of their teaching hospital in Richmond, Virginia.

Providers aren’t the only ones affected by egregious payment practices. Patients are reporting significantly more claim denials and prior-authorization hurdles than usual. The American Hospital Association asserts that insurer demands that go against the provider’s advice appear to be motivated by profit. Patients who receive recommended and routine treatments are now receiving astronomical bills when such services are deemed “experimental” and “not medically necessary.”

Doctors and hospitals appreciate knowing in advance how much they will be paid, and then getting paid quickly and accurately. Ethical health plan administrators who follow this practice, while still applying rigorous pre-payment scrutiny for billing fraud, waste, and abuse, are acting in the best interest of their clients and their clients’ members.

Welcome, Tim!

2 min

When your mission is to deliver a lower cost, better health plan that’s unsurpassed in the industry, you need a Chief Executive Officer who not only shares that mission, but has the experience and entrepreneurial mindset to shake things up and blaze a unique path.

Tim OBrienWe are therefore delighted to introduce our new CEO, Tim O’Brien, whose 25+ years of health and insurance experience will help Vitori Health continue transforming the industry.

Throughout his career, Tim has created innovative solutions that coordinate care, lower costs, and improve outcomes. He has also developed and implemented growth strategies and managed large scale operations, sales, and IT functions for global healthcare and IT organizations.

According to Tim, “The timing couldn’t be better for Vitori Health. We are uniquely positioned to deliver a comprehensive health plan that significantly lowers costs while providing members far better support than conventional health plans today. The Vitori solution has been incubated, tested, and optimized over several years with thousands of plan members. This gives us the confidence to deliver on our promise. It is a pleasure to work with such an experienced team and we are pleased to see incredibly strong market interest.”

Tim previously served as the Officer in charge of care delivery and strategic investments for Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas City (BlueKC). He has developed national primary care solutions, multi-specialty surgery centers, and pioneered virtual behavioral health solutions. Tim served as the Chief Operating Officer of an integrated health care and capital management firm and delivered healthcare solutions in the UK, Middle East, and Latin America.

Tim is based in Kansas City where he will expand and strengthen our regional presence while leading the Vitori Health team to continue to serve clients nationwide. Please join us in welcoming Tim to the organization as we gear up for unprecedented growth and success.

UN-MINCED | Stardate 20210101

4 min

New Year’s Entry

There must be some kind of way outta here
Said the joker to the thief
There’s too much confusion
I can’t get no relief

       Bob Dylan (Jimi Hendrix cover preferred)

It’s 2021 and we find ourselves more than a fifth of the way into the 21st century. Let that sink in. That’s about 12,000 years or so into the Holocene or Human Era, the beginning of which roughly marks the point when we moved from casting about for food to planned agriculture and fixed settlements, working up to the most recent four decades during which we have made a stunningly atrocious mess of US health care, particularly at the ever more costly expense of employers and the sapiens they hire and provide benefits (we’ll get into the inanity and vexedness of this toxic quicksand in future posts).

Back To the Future

It’s the early 90’s and I’m sitting in the wood-paneled offices of Rick Wagoner, then CFO and eventually CEO of General Motors, one of the largest companies in the world at the time. I was part of an academic delegation from the University of Michigan* that had been summoned to Wagoner’s chambers to address a problem: GM was spending over $1,000 dollars on health care for every vehicle it produced. To hear it from Wagoner, they were “…spending more on medical stuff than we are on steel.” This didn’t sit well. In fact, GM, Ford, and Chrysler would be decried by Goldman Sachs as “HMO’s on wheels.” Worse yet, the multiyear cost trend was steeper than any of GM’s other expenses. By a lot. Keep in mind, this was at a time when Pacific Rim automakers were giving US auto companies fits. Wagoner was apoplectic and wanted answers. After polling my elder colleagues and wading through a litany of academic responses, he fixed his eyes on me and said, “Well young man, what do you think we need to do?” I glanced at my colleagues, who looked like someone had just placed a puppy at the steering wheel of one of GM’s cars. Looking back at Wagoner I said, “It seems like you need to get out of the health care business.” The room went silent and after what seemed like an eternity, Wagoner cocked his head, wryly smiled, and said, “That’s the best damn answer I’ve heard so far.”

The Firemen Are the Arsonists

I don’t juxtapose these time span bookends because my waning cerebral neurons can only recall the very recent or the distant past, although I’m sure some of that is happening. Nor do I mention this as a reminder that I was then, as now, a bit of a cheeky smart aleck. Anyone who has paid attention to the “health care“-becomes-“health business” saga of the US system and employer-sponsored health plans as a professional, or simply consumed the news once a week, knows all too well that only one thing has changed over this long stint: it’s gotten much worse. We have medical marvels of innovation wrapped in a stone knives and bear skins fragmented, inefficient, and ungodly expensive delivery system. In the employer health benefits arena, we have a plutocracy (kleptocracy is probably more fitting) of entrenched medical-pharma-insurance monopolies with vested interests who gorge themselves at the legacy economics trough. The collusion is deep and broad, functioning like a big time wrestling stage play with these actors pretending to beat up one another, feigning public good and allegiance to employers, while back-patting in the locker room as plan members and patients are ground in the gears of their collective machine and shareholders cheer from ringside seats. These oligarchs and cartels are plump and pleased and aren’t going to simply disintermediate themselves. As icing on this inedible cake, we have a longstanding disquieting co-dependency between employers and traditional brokers (who work as middlemen sales agents for the big insurance monopolies in a throwback to 1980’s manufacturer reps with their “books of business”) that anneals the status quo and retards change. One can almost hear this cabal of entitled industry stakeholders laughing all the way to the bank. But, it’s not funny, not funny at all, and we need to do something about this bullying and racketeering.

Patience (and Patients) Wearing Thin

As we go forward, we’ll examine the pathology of this juggernaut that continues to crush employer profits and employee disposable income and look at real opportunities for escape to a better place. And while it’s academically stimulating to think about large scale system solutions and health care as a basic utility in a first-world country, we are focused on less quixotic employer-sponsored health care solutions and take a SEALS approach; there are endless rescue missions to be run and we need to get ‘er done.

The name Vitori is a linguistic derivative of victory. It’s high time employers and their people moved from victim to victor. So, belt in buckaroos, there is a road less traveled that makes all the difference.

Let’s get after it.


* This is woefully ironic because, at the very same time, the University of Michigan Medical Center was becoming a “health system,” gobbling up physician practices and other hospitals like a black hole on amphetamines and raising prices with every expansion mouthful it could chomp. Sounds a lot like today’s sprawling health systems that are blocking out the sun as they buy their way across vast geographies, claiming bogus integrated efficiencies while continuously jacking up the cost of care and suffocating competition. Justice Department and FTC are you comatose???

A thought leader to the thought leaders, Neil Quinn has a very particular set of skills acquired over a very long career that make him a nightmare for the status quo.

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